Akhtar, N. (1999) Acquiring basic word order: evidence for data-driven learning of syntactic structure. Journal of Child Language, Vol 26. Cambridge University Press: 339-356

Batali, J. (1994) Innate Biases and Critical Periods: Combining Evolution and Learning in the Acquisition of Syntax. Artificial Life: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Organisms. eds. R. Brooks and P Maes. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA

Batali, J. (1995) Small signaling systems can evolve in the absence of benefit to the information sender. Draft.

Batali, J. and Grundy, W. (1997) Modeling the Evolution of Motivation. Evolutionary Computation Special Issue on Evolution, Learning, and Instinct: 100 Years of the Baldwin Effect . vol 4, number 3

Batali, J. (1998) Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar. Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases. eds J. Hurford, M. Studdert-Kennedy, C. Knight. Cambridge University Press

Beaver, D. (1999) Simulated Evolution of Language and Language Processors , unpublished ms, Stanford University.

Bellugi, U; Marks, S; Birhle, A; Sabo, H. (1991) Dissociation between language and cognitive function in Williams Syndrome. Language development in exceptional circumstances , eds D. Bishop and K. Mogford. Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum

Bickerton, D. (1981) Roots of Language. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma

Bickerton, D. (1984) The Language Bioprogram Hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Vol 7.2: 173-222

Bickerton, D. (1990) Language and Species. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL

Briscoe, E.J. (1998) Language as a complex adaptive system: Coevolution of Language and of the language acquisition device. Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands . Rodopi, Amsterdam:3-40

Briscoe, E.J. (1999a) The acquisition of grammar in an evolving population of language agents. Proceedings of the Machine Intelligence, Vol 16. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Briscoe, E.J. (1999b) Grammatical acquisition and linguistic selection. draft for Linguistic evolution through language acquisition: formal and computational models , (ed.) Briscoe, E.J., CUP, in prep.

Brown, R. (1958) Words and things. New York:Free press, MacMillan

Cheyney, D; Seyfarth, R. (1990) How monkeys see the world: inside the mind of another species. University of Chicago Press

Chomsky, N. (1957) Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton

Chomsky, N. (1980) Rules and Representations. New York:Columbia University Press

Chomsky, N. (1981a) Government and Binding. Foris, Dordrecht

Chomsky, N. (1981b) Knowledge of Language: Its elements and origins. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 295 (1077, Series B):223-234

Clark, H. (1996) Using Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Comrie, B. (1992) Before Complexity. The Evolution of Human Languages . eds J. Hawkins, and M. Gell-Mann. Proceedings in the Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Vol. X. AddisonWesley Publishing Co.

Cooper, L; Shepard, R. (1973) The time required to prepare for a rotated stimulus. Memory and Cognition, 1:224-33

Coppola, M; Senghas, A; Newport, E; Supalla, T. (1998) Evidence for verb agreement in the gesture systems of older Nicaraguan home signers. Boston University Conference on Language Development . Boston, MA

Curtiss, S. (1977) Genie: A linguistic study of a modern-day "wild child". New York:Academic Press

Deacon, T. (1997) The Symbolic Species. Penguin: London

Demetras, M.; Post, K.; and Snow, C. (1986) Feedback to first language learners: the role of repetitions and clarification questions. Journal of Child Language , 13:275-292

De Villiers, J. (1985) Learning how to use verbs: lexical coding and the influence of the input. Journal of Child Language, Vol 12. Cambridge University Press: 587-595

Eimas, P.; Siqueland, E.; Jusczyk, P; Vigorito, J. (1991) Speech perception in infants. Science, 171:303-306

Fernald, A and Simon, T. (1984) Expanded intonation contours in mother's speech to newborns. Developmental Psychology, 20:104-113

Fernald, A and Kuhl, P. (1987) Acoustic determinants of infant preference for Motherese speech. Infant Behavior and Development, 10:279-293 Fernald, A; Taeschner, T; Dunn, J; Papousek, M; De Doysson-Baries, B;

Fukui, I. (1989) A cross-linguistic study of prosodic modifications in mothers' and fathers' speech to preverbal infants. Journal of Child Language, 16(3):477-502

Finke, R; Ward, T; Smith, S. (1992). Creative cognition: Theory, research, and applications . Cambridge:MIT Press

Fouts, R. (1972) Use of guidance in teaching sign language to a chimpanzee (Pantroglodytes). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 80:515-522

Fromkin, V; Krashen, S; Curtiss, S; Rigler, D; Rigler, M. (1974) The development of language in Genie: A case of language acquisition beyond the "critical period." Brain and Language, 1:81-107

Gell-Mann, M. (1995) What is Complexity? Complexity, Vol 1, n.1; John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Gibson, E; Wexler, K. (1994) Triggers. Linguistic Inquiry, Vol 25.3: 407Gleitman, L and Newport, E. (1995) The invention of language by children: Environmental and biological influences on the acquisition of language. Language: An invitation to cognitive science , 2nd ed, vol 1. eds L. Gleitman and M. Liberman. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1-24

Goldberg, D. (1989) Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning . Addison-Wesley Publishing Company: Reading, MA

Goldstein, E. (1989) Perceptual development. Sensation and Perception, 3rd ed. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company 327-353

Gopnik, J; Crago, M. (1991) Familial aggregation of a developmental language disorder. Cognition, 39:1-50

Hoffman, B. (1996) The formal properties of synchronous CCGs. Proceedings of the ESSLLI Formal Grammar Conference , Prague

Holland, J. (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MI

Hurford, J. (1989) Biological evolution of the Saussurean sign as a component of the language acquisition device. Lingua, Vol 77: 187-222

Hurford, J. (1999a) The evolution of language and languages. The evolution of Culture . eds R. Dunbar, C. Knight, C. Power. Edinburgh University Press: 173-193

Hurford, J. (1999b) The emergence of syntax. Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social function and the origins of linguistic form . eds C. Knight, M. Studdert-Kennedy, J. Hurford. Cambridge University Press

Hurford, J. (2000) in press. Expression/Induction Models of Language Evolution: Dimensions and Issues. to appear in Linguistic Evolution through Language Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models , ed. Ted Briscoe, Cambridge University Press

Johanson, D and Edgar, B. (1996) From Lucy to Language. Nevraumont Publishing Co: New York, NY

Johnson, J. and Newport, E. (1989). Critical period efforts in secondlanguage learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognitive Psychology, 21:60-99

Joshi, A.; Vijay-Shanker, K.; Weir, D. (1991) The convergence of mildly context-sensitive formalisms. Foundational Issues in Natural Language Processing . P. Selles, S. Sheiber, and T. Wasow, eds. MIT Press:31-82

Kirby, S. and Hurford, J. (1997) Learning, Culture, and Evolution in the Origin of Linguistic Constraints. In Fourth European Conference on Artificial Life , eds. P. Husbands and I. Harvey. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA: 493-502.

Kirby, S. (1998) Syntax without natural selection: How compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners. Approaches to the evolution of language: The emergence of phonology and syntax . eds C. Knight, M. Studdert-Kennedy, and J. Hurford. Cambridge University Press

Kirby, S. (1999a) Learning, bottlenecks, and the evolution of recursive syntax. Lingustic evolution through language acquisition: formal and computational models . ed E.J Briscoe. Cambridge University Press

Kirby, S. (1999b) Syntax out of learning: the cultural evolution of structured communication in a population of induction algorithms. Advances in Artificial Life . eds. D. Floreano, J.-D. Nicoud, and F. Mondada. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1674. Springer.

Kripke, S. (1984) Wittgenstein on rules and private language. Cambridge:Harvard University Press

Koza, J. (1992) Genetic Programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Koza, J. (2000) CS 426 Course Reader: Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming . Stanford Bookstore Custom Publishing Department: Stanford, CA

Lenneberg, E. (1967) Biological foundations of language. New York: Wiley

Lewin, R. (1993). Human Evolution. 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc.

Lieberman, P. (1975) On the Origins of Language. MacMillan Publishing Co: New York

Lieberman, P. (1984) The Biology and Evolution of Human Language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press

Lieberman, P. (1992) On the evolution of human language. The Evolution of Human Languages . eds J. Hawkins, and M. Gell-Mann. Proceedings in the Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Vol. X. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.: 21-48

Lieven, E; Pine, J; Baldwin, G. (1997) Lexically-based learning and early grammatical development. Journal of Child Language, Vol 24. Cambridge University Press: 187-219

MacLennan, B. and Burghardt, G. (1995) Synthetic etiology and the evolution of cooperative communication. Adaptive Behavior

Marcus, G. (1993) Negative evidence in language acquisition. em Cognition, 46:53-58

McClelland, J. and Rumelhardt, D. (1986) Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol 2: Psychological and biological models . Cambridge:MIT Press

Mitchell, M. and Forrest, S. (1993) Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Life. Artificial Life .

Morgan, J and Travis, L. (1989) Limits on negative information in language input. Journal of Child Language, 16(3):531-52

Newport, E; Gleitman, H; Gleitman, L. (1997) Mother, I'd rather do it myself: some effects and non-effects of maternal speech style. Talking to children: language input and acquisition , eds C. Snow and C. Ferguson. New York:Cambridge University Press

Newport, E. (1990) Maturational constraints on language learning. Cognitive Science , 14:11-28

Ninio, A. (1999) Model learning in syntactic development: Intransitive verbs. International Journal of Bilingualism, vol 3

Nowak, M. and Krakauer, D. (1999) The evolution of language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , Vol 96:8028-8033

Oliphant, M. (1994) Evolving Cooperation in the Non-Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma: The Importance of Spatial Organization. Artificial Life IV: Proceedings from the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems . eds Brooks, R. and Maes, P. Massachusetts Institutes of Technology

Oliphant, M. (1996) The development of Saussurean communication. BioSystems , Vol 37:31-38

Oliphant, M; Batali, J. (1997) Learning and the emergence of coordinated communication. [unpublished MS?]

Pinker, S. and Bloom, P. (1990) Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Vol 13: 707-784

Pinker, S. (1994) The Language Instinct. William Morrow and Company

Pinker, S. (1995) Why the child holded the baby rabbits: A case study in language acquisition. Language: An invitation to Cognitive Science, 2nd ed, vol. 1. L. Gleitman and M Liberman, eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 107-133

Ruhlen, M. (1994) The Origin of Language. John Wiley & Sons, Inc: New York

Saffran, J; Aslin, D; Newport, E. (1997). Statistical learning by 8 month old infants. Science, 274:1926-28

Savage-Rumbaugh, E; Rumbaugh, D; Smith, S; Lawson, J. (1980) Reference: The linguistic essential. Science, 210:922-925

Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (1987) A new look at ape language: comprehension of vocal speech and syntax. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 35:201-255

Senghas, A; Coppola, M; Newport, E; Supalla, T. (1997) Argument structure in Nicaraguan sign language: The emergence of grammatical devices. Proceedings of the Boston University Conference on Language Development , 21. Boston, MA: Cascadilla Press

Shipley, E. and Kuhn I. (1983) A constraint on comparisons: equally detailed alternatives. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 35:195-222

Stromswold, K. (1995) The cognitive and neural bases of language acquisition. The cognitive neurosciences, ed M. Gazzaniga. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Tallal, P; Ross, R; Curtiss, S. (1989) Familiar aggregation in Specific Language Impairment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54:167-171

Tomasello, M. (1992). First words: A case study of early grammatical development . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Werker, J. and Tees, R. (1984) Cross-language speech perception evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life. Infant Behavior and Development , 7:49-63

Werner, G; Dyer, M. (1992) Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. Artificial Life II. eds C. Langton, C. Taylor, J. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company: Redwood City, CA.

Wright, B.A., Lombardino, L.J., King, W.M., Puranik, C.S., Leonard, C.M., and Merzenich, M.M. (1997). Deficits in auditory temporal and spectral resolution in language-impaired children. Nature, 387, 176-178.