| 1997 | - | The synthetic modeling of language origins - Steels | :: | 107 |
| 2002 | - | Natural Language from Artificial Life - Kirby | :: | 50 |
| 1995 | - | A self-organizing spatial vocabulary - Steels | :: | 31 |
| 1998 | - | The Origins of Ontologies and Communication Conventions in Multi-Agent Systems - Steels | :: | 18 |
| 2004 | - | Win-stay, lose-shift in language learning from peers - Matsen,Nowak | :: | 5 |
| xxxx | - | Thus, the invention of a new word simply corresponds to the extraction of a random number - Each | :: | 1 |
| xxxx | - | work in preparation - Dall'Asta | :: | 1 |