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BibTexUnderstanding the Emergence of Conventions in MultiAgent Systems Adam Walker and Michael Wooldridge * Department of Computing Manchester Metropolitan University Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD United KingdomAbstract In this paper, we investigate techniques via which a group of autonomous agents can reach a global agreement on the use of social conventions by using only locally available information. Such conventions play a central role in naturallyoccurring social systems, and there are good reasons for supposing that they will play a similarly important role in artificial social systems. Following a short review of conventions and their use in distrib uted artificial intelligence, we present a formal model that rigorously defines both our experimental methodology, and the performance measures we use to quantify the success of our experiments. We then describe sixteen differ ent mechanisms for bringing about agreement on conventions, and present experimental results obtained for each of these methods. A tentative ana lysis of these results is given, and the paper concludes with some comments and issues for future work. Topic areas: organization selfdesign, cooperation. * main contact --- email: M.Wooldridge@doc.mmu.ac.uk
1 1 Introduction Recent work in Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) has investigated the pos sibility of using norms, conventions, and social laws in multiagent systems. Ex amples of the issues investigated include the control of aggression [1], how con ventions might emerge within agent societies [7], the role of social structure in the emergence of conventions [5], group behaviour [2], and the reconsideration of commitments [4]. In addition, researchers working in philosophy, sociology, and economics have considered similar issues. A good example is the work of Lewis [6], who has made some progress towards a (nonformal) theory of normative behaviour. Conventions play a key role in the social process. They provide agents with ...
@inproceedings{walker95understandingThe,
author={A. Walker and M. J. Wooldridge},
title={Understanding the Emergence of Conventions in Multi-Agent Systems},
year={1995},
pages={384--389},
address={San Francisco, CA},
booktitle={ICMAS95},
url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/walker95understandingThe.html}
}
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