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Paper at a Glance
BibTexGrounded Learning of Grammatical Constructions Nancy C. Chang # and Tiago V. Maia y International Computer Science Institute 1947 Center Street, Suite 600, Berkeley, CA 94704 fnchang, maiag@icsi.berkeley.eduAbstract We describe a model of grammar learning in which all linguistic units are grounded in rich conceptual rep resentations, and larger grammatical constructions in volve relational mappings between form and meaning that are built up from smaller (e.g., lexical) construc tions. The algorithm we describe for acquiring these grammatical constructions consists of three separate but interacting processes: an analysis procedure that uses the current set of constructions to identify mappings be tween an utterance and its accompanying situation; a hypothesis procedure that creates new constructions to account for remaining correlations between these two domains; and reorganization processes that generalize existing constructions on the basis of similarity and co occurrence. The algorithm is thus grounded not only in the twin poles of form and meaning but also, more im portantly, in the relational mappings between the two.
Introduction Language is often branded as a prime example of the hu man capacity for abstract symbol manipulation, with formal approaches to syntax in the forefront. Treating units of lan guage (typically words or parts of speech) as autonomous and disembodied -- that is, disregarding any conceptual ba sis or meaning with which they may be associated -- has yielded notable success in speech recognition and parsing technology. As yet, however, this approach has made com paratively little headway toward effective natural language understanding and learning systems. This disparity is readily explained within the cognitive linguistic tradition, which views linguistic knowledge at all levels as consisting of mappings between the domains of form and meaning (Langacker 1991), where form typically refers to the speech or text stream and meaning ...
@inproceedings{chang01groundedLearning,
author={N. C. Chang and T. V. Maia},
title={Grounded Learning of Grammatical Constructions},
year={2001},
booktitle={2001 AAAI Spring Symposium on Learning Grounded Representations},
url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/chang01groundedLearning.html}
}
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